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Three-dimensional quantum photonic elements based on single nitrogen vacancy-centres in laser-written microstructures

机译:基于单氮的三维量子光子元件   激光写入微结构中的空位中心

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摘要

A fully integrated quantum optical technology requires active quantum systemsincorporated into resonant optical microstructures and inter-connected in threedimensions via photonic wires. Nitrogen vacancy-centres (NV-centres) in diamondwhich are excellent photostable room temperature single-photon emitters areideal candidates for that purpose. Extensive research efforts to coupleNV-centres to photonic structures such as optical microresonators,microcavities, and waveguides have been pursued. Strategies for integrationrange from top-down fabrication via etching of diamond membranes tosophisticated bottom-up assembly of hybrid structures using diamondnanocrystals where the latter approach allows for deterministic coupling.Recently, another approach based on the incorporation of nanodiamonds in softglass optical fibres via a melting process has been introduced. Here, weutilize two-photon direct laser writing (DLW) to fabricate fullythree-dimensional (3D) structures from a photoresist mixed with a solution ofnanodiamonds containing NV-centres. For the first time, this approachfacilitates building integrated 3D quantum photonic elements of nearlyarbitrary shapes.
机译:完全集成的量子光学技术需要有源量子系统,该系统被整合到谐振光学微结构中并通过光子线在三个维度上相互连接。金刚石中的氮空位中心(NV-centres)是出色的光稳定室温单光子发射极,是实现此目的的理想选择。已经进行了广泛的研究工作以将NV中心耦合到光子结构,例如光学微谐振器,微腔和波导。集成策略的范围从通过金刚石膜的蚀刻的自上而下的制造到使用金刚石纳米晶体的复杂结构的自底向上的组装,其中后一种方法允许确定性耦合。最近,另一种方法是通过熔融过程将纳米金刚石掺入软玻璃光纤中。已经介绍了。在这里,我们利用两光子直接激光写入(DLW)从混合了含有NV中心的纳米金刚石溶液的光致抗蚀剂中制造出全三维(3D)结构。这种方法首次有助于构建几乎任意形状的集成3D量子光子元件。

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